Andaman and Nicobar Islands - A Detailed Guide

The Andaman Islands have become one of India's top tourist destinations, offering something for every kind of traveler—whether you're exploring solo, with family, on an adventure, or celebrating a honeymoon. Andaman tourism caters to each segment with a blend of experiences that combine leisure and adventure. The islands are gaining popularity among travelers seeking both relaxation and excitement in India.
One of the unique highlights of the Andaman Islands is its pristine underwater world, which remains untouched and vibrant. The different shades of green visible across the islands add to their natural charm. Over the past two to three years, tourism in the Andamans has seen a significant increase. With the international airport expected to become fully operational by 2022, the islands are set to welcome international tourists, boosting the region’s appeal even further.

Operational Islands in Andaman Tourism

The Andaman Archipelago consists of over 570 islands, with only 36 being inhabited. Andaman Island tourism offers a wide range of experiences for travelers visiting these islands. Please be aware that while tourism is open in the Andaman Islands, it remains closed in the Nicobar Islands. The Nicobar Islands are a tribal-restricted area, and visitors cannot travel there without valid and authorized reasons. Even residents of the Andaman Islands are not allowed to visit the Nicobar Islands without special government orders. Government employees posted to Nicobar are among the few who get the opportunity to see the island in their lifetime.
However, there have been recent discussions about potentially opening parts of the Nicobar Islands for tourism. We’ll have to wait and see if anything positive comes out regarding Nicobar tourism in the future. A more detailed discussion about the Nicobar Islands will be provided separately.

However, lately, discussions are underway were some parts of Nicobar to be open for tourism purposes as well. Let's see over time if anything positive comes out from Nicobar tourism as well. We will discuss the Nicobar Islands separately.

Major Islands that are open to tourism as of 2021 :

Brief History of Andaman Tourism

The British initially used the Andaman Islands as a vital trade route, later establishing a settlement. Eventually, they transformed the islands into a penal colony for exiling convicts and political prisoners. They constructed the notorious Cellular Jail, which became infamous as a site for imprisoning freedom fighters from mainland India. The jail soon turned into a central point for transferring prisoners to this isolated region, far from the mainland.

The islands were once known as Kaalapani (Black Water) due to the severe punishments endured by Indian freedom fighters. Today, this jail has been transformed into a National Memorial, open to visitors when in Andaman. The British established a colony at Ross Island, from where they governed the entire Andaman Islands. This colony was often referred to as the "Paris of the past" for its well-planned architecture, which enabled the British to efficiently manage the islands.

In 1941, a devastating earthquake struck the islands, leading to the destruction of Ross Island. The British temporarily relocated to Port Blair. A few years later, during World War II, the Japanese took control of the Andaman Islands from the British. World War II ended in 1945, and the islands became a part of India in 1947. The Japanese occupation left a lasting negative impact on the islanders, marking one of the most difficult periods, as recounted by many locals who survived those times.

In 2018, Ross Island was renamed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island. The ruins of the British colony still stand, and it remains a highly recommended site to visit as part of Andaman Tourism.

Andaman Islands Post Independence

The island gradually recovered from its troubled past and began welcoming people once again, both for settlement and tourism. Today, people from all corners of India are settled in the Andaman Islands. The islands are often referred to as a mini India due to their cosmopolitan atmosphere. Major settlements include people from Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab.

After independence, mainland Indians were initially hesitant to enter the islands due to the lingering horrors of Kalapani. However, over time, people began visiting the islands for livelihood opportunities, and eventually, tourism started being promoted across India. The Andaman Islands boast white sandy beaches, lush green forests, and rich biodiversity, attracting tourists from all over the world. The islands are also of great historical significance, with many well-preserved sites showcasing evidence of British colonization. All major tourist attractions have been carefully maintained for visitors.

Tourism in Andaman is Gaining Momentum

Currently, the Andaman Islands see tourists from both domestic and international regions. People from all parts of the globe visit the Andamans annually, making it a favorite destination for many travelers.

The Andaman administration has worked tirelessly over the years to provide top-notch facilities for tourists. They have developed infrastructure to cater to all needs, and all amenities have been enhanced to ensure a comfortable journey. The islands are accessible only by air or sea, with frequent flights and ships traveling from major cities to the islands.

The islands are committed to promoting themselves as an eco-friendly destination, focusing on preserving their natural resources. Andaman's rich biodiversity is a major draw for tourism. The islands offer both basic and modern amenities, catering to travelers of all kinds. In the near future, several new resorts with private pool villas, built to international standards, are expected to open in the Andamans. The Tourism Authority of India and the island administration ensure the islands are well-maintained and protected from over-exploitation.

Major Island Connectivity for Tourism

The top islands in the Andaman group include Port Blair, Havelock, and Neil Island, all of which are well connected by private ferries. Other islands within the Andaman archipelago are accessible via government ferries. The main attractions here are the beaches and water sport activities. Swaraj Dweep (formerly known as Havelock Island) is home to one of Asia’s top beaches, which draws international tourists every year. In 2020, Radhanagar Beach received the prestigious Blue Flag certification.

Over the years, tourism in the islands has experienced rapid growth, with visitors flocking to witness the beauty of this spectacular destination.

The island, once feared and a source of dread for many, has now transformed into a beloved destination that attracts countless visitors. Despite growing competition, Andaman's tourism continues to stand out, with an ever-increasing number of tourists being drawn to its unique charm.

Do We Recommend Andaman as a Tourist Destination?

Andaman Island is undoubtedly one of India’s top tourist destinations, and we highly recommend a visit at least once in a lifetime. It's safe, affordable, and offers a wide range of experiences. The island caters to all types of travelers, whether couples, families, friends, or solo adventurers. The only minor drawback is the limited nightlife, although night tours such as the dinner cruise are slowly becoming more popular.

Andaman's tourism industry has evolved significantly over the years, earning numerous accolades and becoming a favorite destination for many. With its growing popularity and the upcoming international airport, we believe Andaman tourism is poised for even greater success in the future.